Safety Considerations When Using Permanent Hair Perming Products

Permanent hair perming products are designed to alter the structure of hair, creating curls or waves that can last for months. While these products can offer a dramatic change in appearance, it is important to be aware of the potential safety considerations associated with their use.

Chemical Ingredients

Permanent hair perming products typically contain several chemical ingredients, including:

– Ammonium thioglycolate: This ingredient breaks down the disulfide bonds in hair, allowing it to be reshaped.

– Sodium hydroxide: This ingredient swells the hair cuticle, allowing the ammonium thioglycolate to penetrate.

– Hydrogen peroxide: This ingredient oxidizes the hair, stabilizing the new bonds and setting the perm.

These chemicals can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals. It is important to perform a patch test on a small area of skin 24 hours before using the product to check for any adverse reactions.

Skin and Scalp Sensitivity

Permanent hair perming products can be harsh on the skin and scalp. The chemicals used in these products can cause irritation, redness, and itching. It is important to protect your skin by wearing gloves and applying a petroleum jelly barrier around the hairline before applying the perm. If you experience any severe skin irritation, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.

Hair Damage

Permanent hair perming products can damage hair, especially if it is over-processed or not properly cared for. The chemicals in these products can weaken the hair structure, making it more prone to breakage, split ends, and dryness. It is important to follow the instructions carefully and avoid over-processing your hair.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

It is generally recommended to avoid using permanent hair perming products during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The chemicals in these products can be absorbed into the bloodstream and potentially reach the fetus or breast milk. It is best to consult with a healthcare professional before using these products during these times.

Children

Permanent hair perming products are not recommended for children under the age of 12. The chemicals in these products can be particularly harsh on children’s delicate skin and hair. It is important to wait until a child’s hair is mature enough to handle the effects of a perm.

Safe Use Practices

To safely use permanent hair perming products, it is important to follow these guidelines:

– Read and follow the instructions carefully.

– Perform a patch test before using the product.

– Wear gloves and a petroleum jelly barrier to protect your skin.

– Avoid over-processing your hair.

– Rinse your hair thoroughly after the perm.

– Use a mild shampoo and conditioner for permed hair.

– Deep condition your hair regularly to maintain its health.