The Science Behind Perm Curling Creams

Perm curling creams are a popular way to achieve naturally curly hair. They work by chemically altering the hair’s structure, creating a new curl pattern. The science behind perm curling creams is complex, but it can be boiled down to a few key steps.

Step 1: The Hair’s Structure

The hair is made up of a protein called keratin. Keratin is a fibrous protein that gives hair its strength and elasticity. The shape of the hair is determined by the way the keratin fibers are arranged. In straight hair, the keratin fibers are arranged in a parallel fashion. In curly hair, the keratin fibers are arranged in a more chaotic fashion.

Step 2: The Perm Curling Cream

Perm curling creams contain a chemical called thioglycolic acid. Thioglycolic acid is a reducing agent, which means it can break down the disulfide bonds that hold the keratin fibers together. When thioglycolic acid is applied to the hair, it breaks down the disulfide bonds, causing the keratin fibers to become more flexible.

Step 3: The Neutralizer

Once the thioglycolic acid has broken down the disulfide bonds, the hair is rinsed and a neutralizer is applied. The neutralizer stops the thioglycolic acid from breaking down any more disulfide bonds. It also helps to restore the hair’s pH balance.

Step 4: The New Curl Pattern

Once the neutralizer has been applied, the hair is dried and styled. The new curl pattern will be determined by the way the hair is dried and styled. If the hair is dried naturally, the curls will be more loose and relaxed. If the hair is blow-dried, the curls will be more defined and bouncy.

Benefits of Perm Curling Creams

Perm curling creams offer a number of benefits over traditional perms. First, perm curling creams are less damaging to the hair. Traditional perms use a stronger chemical solution that can damage the hair’s structure. Perm curling creams, on the other hand, use a weaker chemical solution that is less damaging.

Second, perm curling creams are easier to use. Traditional perms require a professional to apply. Perm curling creams, on the other hand, can be applied at home.

Conclusion

Perm curling creams are a popular way to achieve naturally curly hair. They work by chemically altering the hair’s structure, creating a new curl pattern. Perm curling creams are less damaging to the hair and easier to use than traditional perms. If you are considering getting a perm, perm curling creams are a good option to consider.